Time capsule shaped like a ’57 Plymouth Belvedere? You’re all wet!

June 14, 2007

Alas!  Initial word out of Tulsa is not encouraging.  The buried 1957 Plymouth Belvedere was in a concrete vault, and sealed in plastic, to protect it from the effects of being buried.  It may not have been protected well enough — when the cover was pulled off the vault yesterday, the vault had several feet of water.

The story is told well, here, on the Route 66 News blog.

Photos do not encourage me.  The residue on the sides of the vault is a rust color.  That could be from the red soil (does Tulsa have red soil?) — or it could be from rust from the car.

Here’s hoping the car was protected from the water . . .

Official opening is set for tomorrow, June 15, 2007.


Bookporn and the historians craft

June 14, 2007

Did I mention I love libraries? Especially, I love those libraries with books and periodicals, in print. Studying and writing history can involve a lot of time in libraries.

Look at this site, by Rachel, a newly-minted Master of Philosophy in Historical Studies: A Historian’s Craft, “Bookporn #9”

Library at King's College, Cambridge


Quote of the Moment: Eisenhower, duty and accountability

June 13, 2007

Eisenhower's unused

This quote actually isn’t a quote. It was never said by the man who wrote it down to say it. It carries a powerful lesson because of what it is.

A few days ago I posted Gen. Dwight Eisenhower’s “order of the day” to the troops about to conduct the Allied invasion of Normandy to establish the toehold in Europe the Allies needed to march to Berlin, and to end World War II in Europe. As a charge to the troops, it was okay — Eisenhower-style words, not Churchill-style, but effective enough. One measure of its effectiveness was the success of the invasion, which established the toe-hold from which the assaults on the Third Reich were made.

When Eisenhower wrote his words of encouragement to the troops, and especially after he visited with some of the troops, he worried about the success of the operation. It was a great gamble. Many of the things the Allies needed to go right — like weather — had gone wrong. Victory was not assured. Defeat strode the beaches of Normandy waiting to drive the Allies back into the water, to die. [Photo shows Eisenhower meeting with troops of the 101st Airborne Division, 502nd Parachute Infantry Regiment, on the eve of the invasion. It was these men whose courage he lauded. Update: Someone “took hostage” the photo I linked to — a thumbnail version is appended; I leave the original link in hopes it might be liberated] eisenhower-with-paratrooper-eve-of-d-day.jpg

Eisenhower wrote a second statement, a shorter one. This one was directed to the world. It assumed the assault had failed. In a few short sentences, Eisenhower commended the courage and commitment of the troops who, he wrote, had done all they could. The invasion was a chance, a good chance based on the best intelligence the Allies had, Eisenhower wrote. But it had failed.

The failure, Eisenhower wrote, was not the fault of the troops, but was entirely Eisenhower’s.

He didn’t blame the weather, though he could have. He didn’t blame fatigue of the troops, though they were tired, some simply from drilling, many from war. He didn’t blame the superior field position of the Germans, though the Germans clearly had the upper hand. He didn’t blame the almost-bizarre attempts to use technology that look almost clownish in retrospect — the gliders that carried troops behind the lines, the flotation devices that were supposed to float tanks to the beaches to provide cover for the troops (but which failed, drowning the tank crews and leaving the foot soldiers on their own).

There may have been a plan B, but in the event of failure, Eisenhower was prepared to establish who was accountable, whose head should roll if anyone’s should.

Eisenhower took full responsibility.

Our landings in the Cherbourg-Havre area have failed to gain a satisfactory foothold and I have withdrawn the troops. My decision to attack at this time and place was based upon the best information available. The troop, the air [force] and the navy did all that bravery and devotion to duty could do. If any blame or fault attaches to the attempt, it is mine alone.

Who in the U.S. command would write such a thing today?

  • The message may also be viewed here. Yes, it’s incorrectly dated July 5 — should have been June 5.

National History Day live webcast, June 14 (2008)

June 13, 2007

8:30 a.m. Eastern time, here: http://www.history.com/classroom/nhd/

Here’s the History Channel blurb:

National History Day – Live Webcast
Thursday, June 14th at 8:30am ET

National History Day is a year-long education program that engages students in grades 6-12 in the process of discovery and interpretation of historical topics. Students produce dramatic performances, imaginative exhibits, multimedia documentaries and research papers based on research related to an annual theme. Click the links [on the History Channel site] to view the Awards Ceremony during a LIVE Webcast on Thursday, June 14th at 8:30am [EDT]. The History Channel is a proud sponsor of National History Day.


Accuracy, more valuable than gold

June 13, 2007

When was the last time you saw something like this, “This is the way science should always work,” in a history journal?

If it were your error, would you be big enough to publicize it loud and far, as Dr. Hall has done?

Is there some medal for honesty that we could award Dr. Hall?


“Mister! Let’s watch a movie!”

June 13, 2007

Especially near the end of the school year, every teacher gets requests to “show a movie.” My collection of videos on specific history events is not what they have in mind. Short subjects related to the course don’t qualify, either.

The kids want an escape from classwork. I just can’t justify it.

But there have been times that I wondered whether a movie wouldn’t be appropriate to explain some part of history or economics. For example, in one economics class, the entire group was stumped by the concept of a “run on the bank,” of the sort that prompted President Franklin Roosevelt to declare the “bank holiday” in March 1933. I wished at that moment that I had a copy of “It’s a Wonderful Life,” to show both the economic conditions that prevailed in much of America at the time, and to show what a run on a bank looks like.

Then I started wondering about all the other stuff that movie could illustrate.

I’ve never used it.

But I stumbled on this site, Teach with Movies, which features a set of lesson plans and other material to use with “It’s a Wonderful Life.”

The site claims to have lesson plans for 270 movies. There is a membership charge, but it’s a charge clearly aimed at encouraging teachers to buy: $11.99.

I had a principal who complained about showing videos — which struck me as very odd — and his complaints escalated until he passed out copies of copyright rules. In discussion, it finally became clear to me that he was opposed to running Hollywood, entertainment movies in classes. He didn’t bother to distinguish between my showing of the life of Theodore Roosevelt from PBS from “Beverly Hills Cop” — but he’s gone. I find I share his general revulsion for just slapping in a Hollywood movie to keep the kids quiet.

In the last year I’ve been asked to step in to show “Hitch” in a business communication class, and “The Money Pit” in a Spanish class. “Iron Monkey” could be related to world geography. These exercises generally are wastes of time, and of course, money.

But I also was asked to monitor a showing of “Charley” for a psychology class, and “Napoleon” for a world history class. The psychology class had several questions to pursue closely related to the course; the kids were generally lulled to sleep by Napoleon.

But why not, with careful groundwork, show “It’s a Wonderful Life” in economics, as supplement to the units on banking, the depression, the creation of the Fed, and general history?

Teach with Movies? Great idea. Have you used this site? Anybody know how well it works?


National History Day finalists posted

June 12, 2007

If you’re in the Washington, D.C., area, get on over to the University of Maryland tonight for the junior performance and documentary finals, or tomorrow morning for the senior performance and documentary finals of the National History Day competitions.

Finalists, and their scheduled project presentations, are listed here at the National History Day site.  Winners will be announced Thursday evening.

A few of the entries in the junior, individual performance category suggest just how good high school historians can be:

  • Is the Night too Dark?
  • The Triumph and Tragedy of the Ohio Canal System
  • Freedom from Fear: Triumphing over the Tragedy of Polio
  • They Called Her Tokyo Rose: The Tragedy and Triumph of Iva Toguri
  • Turning Tragedy into Triumph: The Fight to Eradicate Poliomyelitis
  • Douglas MacArthur and Harry Truman: Changing Perceptions of Their Triumphs and Tragedies
  • Philippines
  • Taking the Lid Off a National Scandal: Teapot Dome and the Politics of Power
  • Play Ball! A Triumph for Women Begins Amidst the Tragedy of World War II
  • “Deterred But Not Defeated:” The Duluth Tragedy and Triumph Over Racial Hatred
  • The Color of Blood: The Tragic Effect of Racial Barriers on Dr. Charles R. Drew’s Triumphant Innovations
  • One Woman’s Voice From the Oregon Trail: Abigail Scott Duniway’s Traumatic Journey and Triumphant Fight for Women’s Suffrage in the New Frontier
  • Operation Dynamo: Transforming Tragedy to Triumph on the Beaches of Dunkirk
  • Hershey’s Bittersweet Legacy

In that list is two semesters’ worth of enrichment for any classroom.

The National History Day webcast is also scheduled for Thursday, but I’m not sure when.


Typewriter of the Moment: Marjorie Rawlings

June 12, 2007

Marjorie Rawlings' Royal Typewriter, FCIT

 

Typewriter used by Marjorie Rawlings to write books such as South Moon Under, The Yearling, and The Sojourner.

Photo credit: The Florida Center for Instructional Technology, University of South Florida; click here for larger picture at FCIT site


Stranger maps: Flights of fancy

June 12, 2007

How could you use these maps in your classroom?

Aaron Kobin maps documentation

Image and film from Aaron Koblin Design|Media Arts, UCLA; “Flightpatterns”

Remember the old World Book maps of states that featured oil drilling derricks and cows in Texas, and shocks of wheat in Kansas? This is just that kind of map, updated for commerce connected with air travel, showing commerce density and direction hour by hour.

I’m thinking, one quiz would be to name the sites of most action. Another would be to calculate how many people are in the air at any given time (notice the count of the number of airplanes; you’ll have to assume about 100 people per aircraft, or more if you can find figures; notice there are no fewer than 4,000 aircraft in the air at any time over the U.S. — ponder that figure for a while, considering an average cost of more than $10 million per aircraft, the miles covered, and compare it to the maps showing the voyages of European explorers to America . . .)

What other maps can your kids make? Water flows of rivers? Train commerce? Highway commerce? Food transportation?

Geography should be an awfully fun topic to teach, and even more fun topic to learn, no?

Check out Koblin’s other work — see the crystals dissolve, science teachers?

Tip of the old scrub brush to Stranger Fruit, via Pharyngula.


Quote of the Moment: Goethe

June 11, 2007

Johann Wolfgang von Goethe, U of Georgia

Whatever you can do, or dream you can do, begin it. Boldness has genius, power, and magic in it!

Johann Wolfgang von Goethe

  • Note from The Yale Book of Quotations, Fred R. Shapiro, ed. (Yale 2006): “Attributed in William Hutchinson Murray, The Scottish Himalayan Expedition (1951). Widely attributed to Goethe, following Murray, but in fact appears to be at best a paraphrase of a line from Goethe’s Faust: “Now at last let me see some deeds!”

    Another nail in the coffin for geology and geography texts, in print

    June 11, 2007

    The Physical Environment offers a text for geophysical classes, on-line. It sorta looks like it’s free. In any case, check it out.

    Then look at the supporting blog.

    Is there any inherent reason you can’t do that in your classroom? You could start by using this “book,” The Physical Environment.


    Explore ancient Rome, from your computer, in 3-D

    June 11, 2007

    Can you figure out some way to make this work in a classroom?

    Science Daily reports that a team at UCLA working with a lot of others completed an 11-year project to map out Rome as it appeared when it was the commercial and political capital of the western world, three centuries into the first millennium:

    “Rome Reborn 1.0″ shows almost the entire city within the 13-mile-long Aurelian Walls as it appeared in A.D. 320. At that time Rome was the multicultural capital of the western world and had reached the peak of its development with an estimated population of one million.

    “Rome Reborn 1.0” is a true 3D model that runs in real time. Users can navigate through the model with complete freedom, moving up, down, left and right at will. They can enter important public buildings such as the Roman Senate House, the Colosseum, or the Temple of Venus and Rome, the ancient city’s largest place of worship.

    As new discoveries are made, “Rome Reborn 1.0” can be easily updated to reflect the latest knowledge about the ancient city. In future releases, the “Rome Reborn” project will include other phases in the evolution of the city from the late Bronze Age in the 10th century B.C. to the Gothic Wars in the 6th century A.D. Video clips and still images of “Rome Reborn 1.0” can be viewed at http://www.romereborn.virginia.edu.

    Now we need to wonder: Will it be available for classroom use?

    More below the fold.

    Read the rest of this entry »


    Flag day? Heck! Fly it all week!

    June 11, 2007

    President Bush proclaimed the week of June 10 through 17 National Flag Week, in anticipation of Flag Day, June 14.

    Scouts from Mason City IA Globe-Gazette - Troop 14, probably

    Fly your U.S. flag all week!

    Of course, you may fly your state and local flags, too.

    June 14 commemorates the day the first resolution was passed designating the stars and stripes as the national flag of the united colonies, June 14, 1777. This is another event occurring even prior to the creation of the United States by the Constitution.

    Full text of the proclamation, and photo credit and explanation, below the fold. Read the rest of this entry »


    How to hoist the flags today

    June 10, 2007

    U.S. and Alaska flags

    Several correspondents asked how to know how the flag is to be posted on any given day. Especially during the 30-day period of mourning for President Gerald Ford, requests rolled in.

    Other than checking through the White House website every day, I hadn’t found a good way to know.

    Then I stumbled on this site at the office of the Governor of Alaska. Gov. Sarah Palin’s office lists “Current Status of the Flags,” telling what to do with Alaska’s flag and the national flag. Now, this won’t help you with unscheduled state events if you’re “outside” but it will keep you posted on what to do with the U.S. flag, so long as Gov. Palin keeps it updated.

    Do other offices offer a similar service? Let me know if you find one.


    Quote of the Moment: Eisenhower at D-Day Eve

    June 9, 2007

    Eisenhower talks to troops of invasion force, June 5 -- before D-Day

    Soldiers, Sailors, and Airmen of the Allied Expeditionary Force: You are about to embark upon the Great Crusade, toward which we have striven these many months. The eyes of the world are upon you.

    Order of the Day, 6 June, 1944 (some sources list this as issued 2 June)